A gradual change in a person’s sense of smell and taste or an unusual issue with snoring could point the finger at sinus polyps
These tear-shaped growths may be more problematic for some and not others. Regardless, sinus polyps can be successfully managed with an appropriate treatment plan.
What Are Sinus Polyps?
Sinus polyps are fleshy growths that can form in the lining of the sinus cavities. When small enough, some of them may go unnoticed. In other circumstances a group of polyps could form making it difficult to detect scents or breathe comfortably. These structures tend to be found in the areas where drainage into the nose occurs. Diagnosis usually can be determined during a consultation, a nasal endoscopy, or an imaging test. Additional tests, such as a blood or skin test, may be performed in order to pinpoint a particular trigger for polyp development for an individual.
What Causes Polyps to Form?
Polyps are generally benign, but a direct cause is not known. Some people seem to develop polyps during episodes of irritation or inflammation. Others do not, however. A polyp may trigger chronic sinusitis, or chronic sinusitis could result in a sinus polyp. Not everyone who suffers from one develops the other. Some health conditions may make a person more susceptible to developing polyps. Examples are:
- Asthma
- Seasonal allergies
- Cystic fibrosis
- Certain airborne allergies
- A deficiency in vitamin D
When left untreated, irritation and inflammation of the sinus lining may occur. Such continuous irritation can lead to chronic sinusitis. The person might begin to suffer from a variety of symptoms, including:
- Post-nasal drip
- A stuffy or runny nose
- A limited sense of smell
- Facial or jaw pain
- Headaches
- Facial pressure
What Are the Treatment Options?
Depending on individual health status, there could be a couple of ways to treat sinus polyps. Some people may benefit from taking a medication known to help shrink the growths, such as nasal corticosteroids. An allergy test might help identify what irritant could be causing the inflammation and irritation of the sinus lining. Relief from symptoms may lie in the ultimate avoidance of the allergy trigger. Other cases may warrant surgical removal. This may be done by way of an endoscopic procedure. An endoscopy usually involves the introduction of a thin, flexible tube equipped with a light or camera that allows the doctor to visually access the polyps. Depending on individual circumstance, the polyps may be able to be removed at this point or the openings to the sinus passageways widened for the purpose of comfortable breathing and drainage.
Sinus polyps tend to return following treatment. It may be necessary for an affected person to consult with a professional at Nasal & Sinus Surgery Center for appropriate steps. Being aware of causes and symptoms can help the individual be proactive in managing the polyps when they begin to show up. This can be particularly helpful for anyone who seems to have a predisposition for developing the condition. An accurate diagnosis is important since leaving them untreated can lead to complications, such as obstructive sleep apnea infections, or asthma attacks. Finding the right solution and learning what preventative measures to take can go a long way to improving one’s overall well-being when it comes to sinus polyps.
