Your sinuses are empty spaces spread around your nasal passages. You may think of sinuses as only being behind your nose, but additional sinus cavities are located behind your eyes and forehead. People typically have eight sinus cavities.
In some people, sinus conditions that can develop, such as polyps, a thickened lining, or chronic infections. Certain people have sinuses that are not shaped properly due to genetics. Any difficulty with the sinuses can lead to respiratory problems. In some cases, a sinus surgery doctor may need to perform corrective surgery to restore proper function of your sinuses.
Types
Functional endoscopic sinus surgery is the most popular form of sinus surgery. It does not require hospitalization. Your doctor will initiate the procedure by examining your nostrils using a special telescope called a nasal endoscope. Your nasal passages can then be cleared using other specialized instruments.
Image-guided surgery is performed using a special image-guided technology that utilizes CT scans, helping your surgeon identify the anatomy of your sinuses so that as little tissue as possible requires removal. Your sinus surgeon will use this special system to help them recognize when they are reaching the edges of the sinuses to improve procedure safety.
Sinus Surgery
Although there are different types of sinus surgery, there are some common elements that you will face when you undergo treatment from a sinus surgery doctor. To begin, you will be placed under some form of anesthesia to ensure that you feel no pain or are asleep during your procedure. Your sinus surgery doctor will insert a tiny telescopic instrument into your sinuses so that a detailed view is evident. Next, your doctor will remove any polyps, blockages, or sections of bone that are obstructing your sinuses.
Preparations
There are some preparations that you can make to ensure that your sinus surgery goes as smoothly as possible. Avoid using certain over-the-counter medications, such as aspirin and ibuprofen for one week prior to your surgery. These medications could increase your risk of bleeding and healing properly. You should also inform your surgeon of any nutritional supplements or herbal supplements that you are taking that could interfere with prescribed medications or hinder your recovery.
You may also be instructed to start irrigating your sinus passages using a saline spray. Be sure that you arrange to have someone drive you to and from your procedure, since you will be unable to drive home due to the effects of the anesthesia.
Recovery
Sinus surgery is typically performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning that you will not need to remain overnight in a hospital. However, you should make arrangements to have someone drive you home. You should carefully follow the instructions of your sinus surgery doctor so that you heal quickly and completely. You may be instructed to avoid vigorous physical activity for up to five days after your surgery. Avoid any activities that raise your blood pressure, like running and weightlifting, until your doctor clears you.
